La Capitana Shipwreck - 4 Reales - Crowned "S" - Assayer: "O" (Rosa the wheel)

Denomination: 4 Reales                                                      

Assayer: "O" (1649-1651) Juan Rodriquez de Rosa - "Rosa the wheel" 

Weight: 10.0 grams                                                                    

Mint: Potosi, Peru

Reign: Philip IV                                                                     

Date: 1650

Note: Crowned "S" (Type L - Rarity S) only 50 to 100 

Description: Potosi, Bolivia, Obverse: Thin from corrosion but with hint of date in legend.  Clear cross with clear P-O and 4-O. Edge split, no toning. Reverse: Clear cross with Crown mark "S" in center.   

History: La Capitana sank in October of 1654 off the coast of Chanduy, Ecuador. The 1,200-ton Spanish galleon was the largest built in Colonial America during the 17th Century, and the flagship of the Vice Royalty of Peru, and the South Sea Armada. This ship was commissioned to carry Spanish Coins including the Potosi Mint scandal coins, the subsequent countermark coins and many others dated from 1649 to 1654.  The galleon, overburdened with unregistered goods, which many say contributed to its sinking. In testimony from crew members; it was said that they could not even lower the anchors, because there was so much treasure stacked on the anchor cables. At least 20 people died in their attempt to swim ashore. All attempts to find the shipwreck failed until the location was made by Sub-America Discoveries, Inc. in November of 1996.

Cap-000693

 

 

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